Description
Ceraxon (Citicoline Sodium) Solution for Injections Ampoules 500 mg, 4 ml, Pack of 5
Composition
The active ingredient in each 4 ml ampoule of Ceraxon is 500 mg of citicoline sodium.
Mechanism of Action
Citicoline, the active ingredient in Ceraxon, acts as a neuroprotective agent by enhancing cellular membrane integrity, improving cerebral blood flow, and increasing neurotransmitter synthesis, particularly acetylcholine. Additionally, it exhibits antioxidant properties, protecting against oxidative stress and promoting neuronal repair and regeneration.
Pharmacological Properties
Ceraxon exerts its pharmacological effects by stimulating the biosynthesis of structural phospholipids in neuronal membranes, enhancing neurotransmitter production, and improving cerebral metabolism. It also modulates the release of various neurotransmitters, supporting cognitive function and neuroplasticity.
Indications for Use
Ceraxon is indicated for the treatment of various neurological disorders, including acute ischemic stroke, traumatic brain injury, and cognitive impairments of vascular origin. It is also beneficial in managing cognitive and behavioral disorders associated with aging, such as vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Contraindications
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity to citicoline sodium or any other component of Ceraxon should avoid its use.
- Ceraxon is contraindicated in individuals with severe renal or hepatic impairment due to the potential risk of metabolic complications.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Ceraxon may include gastrointestinal disturbances, mild headaches, dizziness, and transient changes in blood pressure. In rare cases, allergic reactions such as skin rashes or difficulty breathing may occur. Patients should seek medical attention if they experience severe or persistent adverse effects.
Usage Instructions
Ceraxon is intended for intravenous or intramuscular administration and should be given under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. The standard dosage regimen typically involves administering one ampoule (500 mg) of Ceraxon once or twice daily, as directed by the treating physician.
Benefits Compared to Analogues
Compared to other neuroprotective agents, Ceraxon offers a unique combination of enhanced neuroplasticity, improved cognitive function, and superior neuronal repair mechanisms. Its multifaceted pharmacological profile makes it a valuable therapeutic option for various neurological conditions, providing comprehensive support for brain health and function.
Suitable Patient Groups
Ceraxon is suitable for use in a wide range of patient populations, including adults of all ages, elderly individuals with cognitive impairments, and patients recovering from acute brain injuries. Its safety profile and versatile dosing options make it a versatile treatment choice for neurologically diverse patient cohorts.
Storage and Shelf Life
Ceraxon should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. The product should be kept at a temperature below 25°C and protected from freezing. The shelf life of Ceraxon is typically indicated on the packaging and should be checked before use to ensure product integrity.
Packaging Description
Ceraxon is supplied in packs containing 5 ampoules, each containing 500 mg of citicoline sodium in a 4 ml solution for injections. The ampoules are sealed to maintain product sterility and integrity until use. The packaging should be inspected for any signs of tampering or damage before administration.
