$30.00
Manufacturer: India
Aurotaz-R is indicated for the treatment of the following infections in adults and children 2 years of age and older.
Adults and children over 12 years of age:
- severe pneumonia (including nosocomial and ventilation pneumonia);
- complicated urinary tract infections (including pyelonephritis);
- complicated intra-abdominal infections;
- complicated infections of the skin and soft tissues (including infectious complications in diabetic foot syndrome).
Treatment of patients with bacteremia that occurs in combination with, or may be associated with, any of the above infections.
Aurotaz-R can be used to treat patients with neutropenia and fever, presumably caused by a bacterial infection.
Children from 2 to 12 years old:
- complicated intra-abdominal infections.
Aurotaz-R can be used to treat pediatric patients with neutropenia and fever suspected to be caused by a bacterial infection.
It is necessary to be guided by official recommendations for the use of antibacterial drugs.
Description
Ingredients
active ingredients: piperacillin, tazobactam;
1 bottle contains piperacillin sodium equivalent to piperacillin 4 g, tazobactam sodium is equivalent to tazobactam 0.5 g (for a dosage of 4.5 g).
Dosage form
Powder for injection.
Basic physical and chemical properties: white to yellowish crystalline powder in a transparent glass bottle sealed with a gray rubber stopper with an aluminum flip-off cap, with a red plastic cap (for a dosage of 4.5 g).
Pharmacotherapeutic group
Combinations of penicillins, including those with beta-lactamase inhibitors. Code ATX J01C R05.
Pharmacodynamics
Mechanism of action.
Piperacillin, a semisynthetic broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic, inhibits bacterial activity by inhibiting cell membrane formation and cell wall synthesis.
Tazobactam, a beta-lactam structurally similar to penicillins, is an inhibitor of many beta-lactamases commonly associated with resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins, but it does not inhibit AmpC or metallo-beta-lactamase enzymes. Tazobactam extends the antibacterial spectrum of piperacillin to include many beta-lactamase producing bacteria that are resistant to piperacillin itself.
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic ratio
The time during which the plasma concentration exceeds its minimum inhibitory concentration (% MIK) is considered the main factor determining the pharmacodynamic efficacy of piperacillin.
persistence mechanism.
There are two mechanisms of resistance to Aurotaz-R, namely:
- Inactivation of the piperacillin component by beta-lactamases not inhibited by tazobactam: beta-lactamases of molecular classes B, C and D. In addition, tazobactam does not protect against broad-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) of molecular classes A and D.
- Modification of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which leads to a decrease in the affinity of piperacillin to a molecular target in bacteria.
In addition, changes in bacterial membrane permeability, as well as the expression of multichannel efflux pumps, can induce or promote bacterial resistance to Aurotase-P, especially Gram-negative bacteria.
Indications
Aurotaz-R is indicated for the treatment of the following infections in adults and children 2 years of age and older.
Adults and children over 12 years of age:
- severe pneumonia (including nosocomial and ventilation pneumonia);
- complicated urinary tract infections (including pyelonephritis);
- complicated intra-abdominal infections;
- complicated infections of the skin and soft tissues (including infectious complications in diabetic foot syndrome).
Treatment of patients with bacteremia that occurs in combination with, or may be associated with, any of the above infections.
Aurotaz-R can be used to treat patients with neutropenia and fever, presumably caused by a bacterial infection.
Children from 2 to 12 years old:
- complicated intra-abdominal infections.
Aurotaz-R can be used to treat pediatric patients with neutropenia and fever suspected to be caused by a bacterial infection.
It is necessary to be guided by official recommendations for the use of antibacterial drugs.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance, antibacterial agents of the penicillin group or excipients.
History of acute severe allergic reactions to any other beta-lactam agents (eg, cephalosporins, monobacts, or carbapenems).
Dosage and administration
Dosage.
The dose and frequency of administration of the drug Aurotaz-R depend on the severity and location of the infection, as well as possible pathogens.
Adults and children from 12 years old.
Infections.
The usual dose of Aurotaz-R (4 g piperacillin/0.5 g tazobactam) is 4.5 g every 8 hours.
For nosocomial pneumonia and bacterial infections in neutropenic patients, the recommended dose is 4 g piperacillin/0.5 g tazobactam every 6 hours. This regimen is also applicable to the treatment of patients with particularly severe forms of other identified infections.
The table below shows the recommended frequency of use for adults and children over 12 years of age, indicating indications or conditions:
Administration frequency | Indications for use Aurotaz-R at a dosage of 4.5 g |
Every 6 hours | severe pneumonia |
Neutropenia in adults, which is likely due to a bacterial infection | |
Every 8 hours | Complicated urinary tract infections (including pyelonephritis) |
Complicated intra-abdominal infections | |
Infections of the skin and soft tissues (including infectious complications in diabetic foot syndrome) |
Patients with renal insufficiency.
The intravenous dose should be adjusted according to the degree of renal impairment, as follows (each patient should be checked for signs of toxicity of the active substances; the dose and interval of administration of the drug should be adjusted accordingly):
Creatinine clearance (ml/min) | Recommended dose of piperacillin/tazobactam |
> 40 | Dose adjustment is not required |
20-40 | Maximum recommended dose: 4 g/0.5 g every 8 hours |
< 20 | Maximum recommended dose: 4 g/0.5 g every 12 hours |
Due to the fact that hemodialysis removes 30-50% of piperacillin in 4 hours, it is necessary to administer an additional dose of piperacillin/tazobactam 2 g/0.25 g after each dialysis session.
Patients with liver failure.
Dose adjustment is not required.
Elderly patients.
For elderly patients with normal renal function or creatinine clearance greater than 40 ml / min, dose adjustment is not required.
Children from 2 to 12 years old.
Infections.
The table below shows the recommended frequency of use and dosage according to the body weight of children aged 2 to 12 years, indicating indications or conditions:
Dose according to body weight and frequency of administration | Indications or states |
80 mg piperacillin/10 mg tazobactam/kg body weight/every 6 hours | Neutropenia in children who have a fever is probably caused by a bacterial infection |
100 mg piperacillin/12.5 mg tazobactam/kg body weight/every 8 hours | Complicated intra-abdominal infections* |
* Do not exceed the maximum dose of 4.5 g administered over 30 minutes.
Patients with renal insufficiency.
The intravenous dose should be adjusted according to the degree of renal dysfunction, as follows (each patient should be checked for signs of toxicity of the active substances; the dose and interval of drug administration should be adjusted accordingly):
Creatinine clearance (ml/min) | Recommended dose of piperacillin/tazobactam. |
> 50 | Dose adjustment is not required |
≤ 50 | 70 mg piperacillin/8.75 mg tazobactam per kg body weight every 8 hours. |
For children on hemodialysis, an additional dose of 40 mg piperacillin/5 mg tazobactam per kg of body weight is required after each dialysis session.
Children under 2 years old.
The efficacy and safety of Aurotaz-R for the treatment of children under 2 years of age has not been established.
There are no data from controlled clinical trials.
duration of treatment.
Usually the duration of treatment for most indications is 5-14 days. However, to determine the duration of treatment, one must be guided by the patient’s condition, the severity of the infection, the results of clinical and bacteriological examination.
Instructions for preparing a solution for intravenous use.
The preparation of a solution for intravenous use must be carried out under aseptic conditions. Before use, the prepared solution should be visually checked for the absence of mechanical inclusions and signs of discoloration. Only a solution that is clear and free of mechanical impurities should be used.
The contents of the vial must be diluted with the solvent in the amount indicated in the table below. Shake the vial until the powder is completely dissolved. During constant shaking, the recovery of the solution occurs within 5-10 minutes.
Vial content | Volume of solvent* to be added to the vial |
Piperacillin/tazobactam 2 g/0.25 g | 10 ml |
Piperacillin/tazobactam 4 g/0.5 g | 20 ml |
* Compatible recovery solvents:
• Sterile water for injections1
• 0.9% sodium chloride solution
• 5% aqueous glucose solution
1 The maximum recommended volume of sterile water for injection per dosage is 50 ml.
Reconstituted solutions must be withdrawn from the vial using a syringe. If the solution has been reconstituted as recommended, withdrawing the contents of the vial with a syringe will ensure that the stated amount of piperacillin/tazobactam is available. Reconstituted solutions may be further diluted to the required volume (50 ml to 150 ml) with one of the following compatible solvents:
- Sterile water for injection
- 0.9% sodium chloride solution
- 5% aqueous glucose solution.
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