Description

Dufalak (lactulose) Syrup 200 ml

Ingredients

Active ingredient: Lactulose

Dosage

Dosage: The usual adult dosage is 15-30 ml daily, adjusted according to individual response.

Indications

Indications: Dufalak syrup is indicated for the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy.

Contraindications

Contraindications: Do not use Dufalak if you are allergic to lactulose or if you have galactosemia.

Directions

Directions: Take Dufalak orally, with or without food. Shake the bottle well before each use.

Scientific Evidence

Lactulose, the active ingredient in Dufalak syrup, is a synthetic disaccharide that is not absorbed in the small intestine but is metabolized by colonic bacteria into short-chain fatty acids. These acids lower colonic pH, promoting the retention of water and softening of stool, thus aiding in the treatment of constipation.

Studies have shown that lactulose is effective in increasing stool frequency and improving stool consistency in patients with chronic constipation. Additionally, its use in hepatic encephalopathy has been well-documented, with evidence supporting its role in reducing ammonia levels in the gut and improving mental function in patients with liver disease.

Additional Information

Dufalak syrup is generally well-tolerated, but some individuals may experience bloating or flatulence. It is important to drink an adequate amount of fluids while using this medication to prevent dehydration.

Before using Dufalak, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions or medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.