Description
Escitam (Escitalopram) 20 Coated Tablets 20 mg. №30
Ingredients:
Each tablet contains 20 mg of escitalopram as the active ingredient. Other ingredients include lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal anhydrous silica, croscarmellose sodium, and magnesium stearate.
Mechanism of Action:
Escitam tablets contain escitalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It acts by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin in the brain, thereby increasing serotonin levels. This mechanism helps restore the balance of neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation.
Pharmacological Properties:
Escitalopram exerts its therapeutic effects by specifically targeting the serotonin transporter protein, leading to enhanced serotonergic neurotransmission. This action results in improved mood and reduced symptoms of anxiety.
Indications for Use:
Escitam tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. The medication is effective in alleviating symptoms associated with these conditions by modulating serotonin levels in the brain.
Contraindications:
Avoid using Escitam if you are allergic to escitalopram or if you are currently taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Consult your healthcare provider before initiating treatment with Escitam to prevent potential adverse reactions.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Escitam may include nausea, dry mouth, drowsiness, or insomnia. It is essential to report any persistent or severe side effects to your doctor for further evaluation.
Usage Instructions:
The recommended dosage is one 20 mg tablet daily. Administer the tablet orally with or without food, preferably in the morning or evening. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, and do not crush or chew it.
Benefits Compared to Analogues:
Escitam offers advantages over other antidepressants due to its high selectivity for serotonin reuptake inhibition, leading to improved tolerability and reduced risk of adverse effects commonly seen with older antidepressants.
Suitable Patient Groups:
Escitam is suitable for adults, including the elderly population, experiencing major depressive disorder or generalized anxiety disorder. The dosage may require adjustment in patients with hepatic or renal impairment.
Storage and Shelf Life:
- Storage: Keep Escitam at room temperature, protected from light and moisture to maintain its stability.
- Shelf Life: Check the expiration date on the packaging and do not use Escitam beyond the specified shelf life.
Packaging Description:
Each package of Escitam contains 30 coated tablets, with each tablet encapsulating 20 mg of escitalopram. The packaging is designed to ensure the integrity and quality of the tablets until consumption.
Scientific Evidence:
Escitalopram has been extensively studied for its efficacy in treating depression and anxiety disorders. Clinical trials have demonstrated that escitalopram is superior to placebo in improving symptoms of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.
For instance, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry reported that escitalopram exhibited significant efficacy in reducing symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder compared to a placebo. The findings support the use of escitalopram as a safe and effective treatment option for individuals with this condition.
