Description

Nazol Kids (oxymetazoline hydrochloride) spray 0.25% 10 ml

Ingredients

Active ingredient: Oxymetazoline hydrochloride 0.25%. Other ingredients: benzalkonium chloride, sodium phosphate buffer, sodium chloride, and purified water.

Dosage

Dosage: For children aged 6 to 12 years: 1-2 sprays in each nostril every 10-12 hours, not exceeding 2 doses in 24 hours. Use under adult supervision.

Indications

Indicated for: Nasal congestion due to cold, hay fever, or other upper respiratory allergies.

Contraindications

Do not use: In children under 6 years of age. If allergic to any of the ingredients. Consult a healthcare provider before use if the child has heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or difficulty in urination.

Directions

– Clear the nasal passages before use.
– Hold the container upright, insert the tip into one nostril, and tilt the child’s head slightly forward.
– Press the pump to administer the spray while the child inhales gently through the nose.
– Repeat the process for the other nostril.

Scientific Evidence

Oxymetazoline hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Nazol Kids, is a vasoconstrictor that works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion. Studies have shown its efficacy in providing relief from nasal congestion in children with colds or allergies. Research by Eccles et al. (2007) demonstrated the rapid onset of action and long-lasting relief provided by oxymetazoline in pediatric patients.

Additional Information

– Store at room temperature away from direct sunlight.
– Keep out of reach of children.
– Avoid using for more than 3 consecutive days to prevent rebound congestion.
– If symptoms persist, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

Pharmacologically, oxymetazoline acts on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the nasal mucosa, leading to vasoconstriction and decreased nasal blood flow, which helps alleviate congestion. This action results in reduced nasal swelling and improved breathing for children suffering from nasal congestion.

In comparative effectiveness studies, Nazol Kids has shown similar efficacy to other over-the-counter nasal decongestants but with a lower risk of systemic side effects due to its localized action. Its convenient spray form makes it easy to administer and provides quick relief for children with nasal congestion.