Description
Ketonal Solution for Injections Ampoules 100 mg. 2 ml. №10
Composition
The active ingredient in each ampoule is Ketoprofen 100 mg. Other ingredients include benzyl alcohol, sodium chloride, and water for injections.
Mechanism of Action
Ketoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), exerts its pharmacological effects by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase, thereby reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins which are mediators of pain and inflammation.
Pharmacological Properties
Ketonal possesses analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It acts by blocking the inflammatory cascade and reducing pain perception.
Indications for Use
Ketonal is indicated for the relief of pain and inflammation in conditions such as:
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Acute gout
Contraindications
Do not use Ketonal if you:
- Are allergic to ketoprofen or any other ingredients in this medicine
- Have a history of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation
- Have severe heart, liver, or kidney failure
Side Effects
Common side effects of Ketonal may include gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea and dyspepsia, as well as allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. In rare cases, serious side effects like peptic ulcers or renal impairment may occur.
Usage Instructions
Ketonal is for intramuscular use only. Do not self-inject this medicine. It should be administered by a healthcare professional. The recommended dosage is one ampoule (100 mg) once or twice daily. The maximum daily dosage should not exceed 200 mg.
Benefits Compared to Analogues
Ketonal offers the advantage of rapid onset of action and effective relief of pain and inflammation due to its potent anti-inflammatory properties. Compared to other NSAIDs, Ketonal may have a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Suitable Patient Groups
Ketonal can be used in various patient populations, including adults, elderly patients, and adolescents over 16 years old. Caution should be exercised in patients with a history of peptic ulcers, renal impairment, or cardiovascular diseases.
Storage and Shelf Life
Ketonal should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. The shelf life of the product is typically 2 years from the manufacturing date.
Packaging Description
Ketonal is available in ampoules containing 100 mg of Ketoprofen in a 2 ml solution. Each package contains 10 ampoules for multiple doses.
