Trombo ASS (acetylsalicylic acid) enteric coated tablets 100 mg. №30

Description

Trombo ASS (acetylsalicylic acid) enteric coated tablets 100 mg. №30

Composition

active substance: acetylsalicylic acid;

1 tablet contains 100 mg of acetylsalicylic acid;

Excipients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal anhydrous silica, potato starch, talc, triacetin, methacrylate copolymer dispersion.

Dosage form

Film-coated tablets are enteric.

Main physical and chemical properties: white round biconvex tablets, coated with an enteric film coating, without a dividing line.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Antithrombotic drugs.
ATX code B01AC06.

Pharmacological properties

It is an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiaggregatory and analgesic medicine. The active substance reduces exudation, swelling and redness at the site of inflammation. It inhibits the activity of substances that provide energy for the inflammation process. The drug has an analgesic effect, increasing the excitability threshold of the pain centers of the brain, reduces the increased, without affecting normal body temperature, by reducing the activity of the center of the hypothalamus, which regulates temperature. In addition, it disrupts the process of aggregation (gluing) of platelets.

Indications

Trombo ASS is prescribed:

• for the prevention of the development of repeated myocardial infarction in individuals with a heart attack in the past;
• to reduce the risk of secondary coronary artery dissection, restenosis after stent placement, or coronary balloon angioplasty;
• with fever in acute infectious and inflammatory processes;
• for the prevention of ischemic stroke in individuals with stroke, transient ischemic attack in the past;
• with ischemic heart disease or the presence of several risk factors for its development;
• with unstable angina pectoris;
• with a painless form of myocardial ischemia;
• for the prevention of thromboembolism in vasculitis (inflammation) of the coronary arteries (Kawasaki’s disease, Takayasu’s aortoarteritis), atrial fibrillation, mitral valve defects, mitral valve prolapse.

Contraindications

You can not use the drug Trombo ASS:

• with a deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
• with erosive / ulcerative lesions of the intestine or stomach in the acute phase;
• with allergies to the components of the drug;
• with portal hypertension;
• with “aspirin” asthma;
• with gastrointestinal bleeding;
• with hemorrhagic diathesis (thrombocytopenic purpura, von Willebrand disease, telangiectasias), hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia;
• with dissecting aortic aneurysm;
• with a deficiency of vitamin K;
• when taking methotrexate at a dose of more than 15 mg / week;
• with kidney / liver failure;
• during pregnancy (I and III trimester), breastfeeding;
• with gout, gouty arthritis;
• up to 15 years old.

Application during pregnancy and lactation

In the I and III trimesters, taking this medication is contraindicated. In the II trimester, occasional use is allowed.
Salicylates can pass into breast milk, therefore, if treatment is necessary, the baby should be weaned.

Method of administration and dosage

Trombo ASS is used internally, preferably between meals.
For myocardial infarction, as well as for secondary prophylaxis in persons who have had a heart attack – 75–300 mg / day, in the evening.
To reduce platelet aggregation, prevent thromboembolic complications – 250–325 mg / day for an extended period.
With ischemic attacks, cerebral thromboembolic complications – 250–325 mg / day with a gradual increase to 1000 mg / day.
For the prevention of thrombosis, occlusion of the aortic shunt – 325 mg every 7 hours through a nasogastric tube, then in the same dose inside x3 times / day in combination with dipyridamole.
As an antipyretic (at a temperature> 38.5 ° C or a temperature> 37.5 ° C in patients with febrile seizures in the past) at a dose of 500-1000 mg.

Overdose

Overdose symptoms: ringing in the ears, hyperventilation (due to stimulation of the respiratory center), alkalosis or metabolic acidosis, severe shortness of breath, fever, collapse (drop in blood pressure), coma, hypoprothrombinemia, convulsions, respiratory and renal failure.
First aid measures include gastric lavage (or provocation of vomiting), discontinuation of medication, intake of enterosorbent, saline laxatives, the introduction of alkalizing agents, restoration of the BCC, forced alkaline diuresis, correction of acid base balance, if necessary – hemodialysis, mechanical ventilation.

Side effects

Possible erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach / intestines, nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal bleeding, liver failure, allergic reactions (skin rash, “aspirin” asthma, angioedema), the development of interstitial nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, papillary necrosis , renal failure (when used for a long time), Reye’s syndrome, heart failure, neurological disorders (tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, headache, aseptic meningitis, hearing loss), the development of addiction after drug withdrawal, thrombocytopenia, anemia (anemia ), leukopenia.