$68.00
Manufacturer: Ukraine
Immunostimulants. Interferon alfa-2b. ATX code L03A B05.
Alfarekin in suppositories is used for children and adults as monotherapy and as part of complex treatment for various viral and viral-bacterial infections. The drug is indicated for use in infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory and urogenital tracts, cervical dysplasia, meningitis, sepsis, childhood viral infectious diseases (measles, rubella, chicken pox, mumps), in order to rehabilitate children who often suffer from respiratory infections.
Description
Composition
active ingredient: Interferon alfa-2 human recombinant;
1 suppository contains Interferon alfa-2 human recombinant 3 million IU;
excipients: dextran; trilon B; emulsifier T2; citric acid monohydrate, sodium hydroxide polysorbate; solid fat.
Pharmacotherapeutic group
Immunostimulants. Interferon alfa-2b. ATX code L03A B05.
Pharmacodynamics
Alfarekin is a dosage form of Interferon alfa-2 human recombinant, synthesized by E. coli cells based on a gene encoding a product identical to human interferon alpha-2b, using phage-dependent genetic engineering biotechnology.
Alfarekin, like natural leukocyte interferon, has a wide range of biological activity.
Pharmacological.
Of paramount importance is a pronounced antiviral and immunostimulating effect, as well as the activation of antitumor protection. Interferons (IFN) regulate the relationship between the links of cellular and humoral immunity. Under the influence of IFN, the differentiation and activity of natural killer cells and T-lymphocytes increases, which determines the active course of cellular immunity reactions. IFNs regulate the production of inflammatory mediators, influence the migration of inflammatory cells to the pathological focus, stimulate phagocytosis and other bactericidal reactions, normalizing the dynamics of the inflammatory process. The influence of interferons on the expression of molecules of the major histocompatibility complex and the cytokine spectrum determines the antiallergic effect.
IFNs directly affect the main stages of replication of intracellular pathogens, stop their reproduction, and provide effective lysis of infectious agents. IFNs are characterized by high antiviral and antichlamydial activity.
The use of Interferon alfa-2 human recombinant as part of the complex treatment of chronic infectious and inflammatory diseases can increase the effectiveness of antibacterial and other drugs used for treatment, as well as reduce their systemic toxic effects, and shorten the duration of treatment.
Indications
Alfarekin in suppositories is used for children and adults as monotherapy and as part of complex treatment for various viral and viral-bacterial infections. The drug is indicated for use in infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory and urogenital tracts, cervical dysplasia, meningitis, sepsis, childhood viral infectious diseases (measles, rubella, chicken pox, mumps), in order to rehabilitate children who often suffer from respiratory infections.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to interferon alfa-2b or other components of the drug; the patient has thyroid dysfunction; the presence of severe visceral disorders in patients with Kaposi’s sarcoma; severe cardiovascular disease; psoriasis, severe violations of the liver and / or kidneys; epilepsy and other diseases of the central nervous system (including functional ones); chronic hepatitis on the background of progressive or decompensated liver cirrhosis; chronic hepatitis in patients receiving or recently received immunosuppressant therapy (other than a short course of corticosteroids); autoimmune hepatitis or other autoimmune diseases in history. Inhibition of the myeloid germ of hematopoiesis.
Dosage and administration
The drug is used rectally.
In the treatment of diseases that have a long course, the course of treatment with Alfarekin is set individually, taking into account the clinical picture and the dynamics of the disease.
In the complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases (ARVI, influenza, pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, etc.), children aged from 3 months to 1 year use Alfarekin 250 thousand IU 2 times a day for 5 days. If necessary, courses of treatment can be repeated at intervals of 5 days.
In the complex therapy of viral and bacterial infections , children aged 1-7 years use the drug Alfarekin 250 thousand IU 2 times a day for 10 days, children from 7 years old and adults – 500 thousand IU 2 times a day for 10 days. In the future, you can prescribe maintenance therapy with interferon for 1-12 months according to an individual scheme.
Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in children 1-7 years old are treated with Alfarekin at a dose of 250 thousand IU 2 times a day for 5 days, at the age of 7 years – 500 thousand IU 2 times a day for 5 days. In severe acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, a single dose is doubled.
For the treatment of mumps, measles, rubella, chicken pox, children aged 1-7 years, Alfarekin is prescribed 250 thousand IU 2 times a day for 5 days. For children older than 7 years, the drug is prescribed 500 thousand IU 2 times a day for 5 days.
For the treatment of rotavirus infection , Alfarekin is prescribed to children aged 3 months to 1 year at a dose of 250 thousand IU 1 time per day, children aged 1 to 3 years – 500 thousand IU 1 time per day, from 3 to 7 years – 500 thousand IU 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is 5 days.
In the complex treatment of chronic infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract , adults use Alfarekin 1 million IU once a day for 10 days. Treatment is carried out for both sexual partners.
In the complex treatment of cervical dysplasia , Alfarekin is used at a dose of 3 million IU daily for 10 days. The combination of antibacterial (according to identified pathogens) and antiviral treatment with Alfarekin should precede the instrumental destruction of the damaged dysplastic epithelium. If it is necessary to carry out diathermo- or cryodestruction of the cervix, treatment with Alfarekin is also carried out during the rehabilitation period at the same dose.
Rehabilitation therapy for children aged 1-7 years, often ill with recurrent viral and bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, ENT organs, recurrent herpes type 1, is carried out with Alfarekin suppositories according to the following scheme:
- 250 thousand IU 2 times a day for 10 days, then
- 250 thousand IU 2 times a day 3 times a week for 2 weeks, then
- 250 thousand IU 2 times a day 2 times a week for 2 weeks, then
- 250 thousand IU 1 time at night 2 times a week for 2 weeks, then
- 250 thousand IU 1 time at night 1 time per week for 2 weeks.
Children 7-14 years of age are treated according to the same scheme, using a therapeutic dose of 500 thousand IU.
The duration of the course is 2 months.
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